{"id":2109,"date":"2021-01-09T06:29:52","date_gmt":"2021-01-09T06:29:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/saskagroforest.madlabsk.ca\/?page_id=2109"},"modified":"2021-03-11T03:06:24","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T03:06:24","slug":"pruning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/index.php\/pruning\/","title":{"rendered":"Pruning"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2109\" class=\"elementor elementor-2109\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5131a13e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5131a13e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1053ca7a\" data-id=\"1053ca7a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d99e122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d99e122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Pruning<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f47e822 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f47e822\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b986328\" data-id=\"b986328\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bf4c3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bf4c3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pruning Poplar Plantations<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3593042 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3593042\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pruning of the side branches of trees allows the early formation of clear, knot-free wood in the stem and increases the trees&#8217; value as saw logs. Generally 2.5 m to 5.0 m of branchless stem is desirable, however, the amount of live crown removed might have an effect on tree growth. The timing of pruning mayaffect further sprouting, wound healing, and insect damage at wound sites.<br \/><br \/>To date, our plantations have been pruned annually, using hand-held clippers.Pruning appears to have had a negative affect on rooted plugs, but a positive affect on rooted cuttings. At the time of out-planting, many rooted plug seedlings were dual-stemmed (forked) at the base, and 2nd year pruning required the excision of approximately 30 to 50% of its aboveground biomass. Rooted cutting stock had fewer forked stems, therefore pruning was restricted to the lower branches. This level of pruning eliminated the non-critical portion of the photosynthetic-active area of the seedling and resulted in an increase in growth for rooted cutting stock in 2003.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd20aea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"fd20aea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2109 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium_large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fd20aea\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"prune_01\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjE4OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Nhc2thZ3JvZm9yZXN0cnkuY2FcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzAxXC9wcnVuZV8wMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmZDIwYWVhIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_01.jpg'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_01.jpg 500w, https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_01-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2189'>\n\t\t\t\t1st year pruning\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fd20aea\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"prune_02\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjE5MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Nhc2thZ3JvZm9yZXN0cnkuY2FcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzAxXC9wcnVuZV8wMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmZDIwYWVhIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_02.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_02.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_02.jpg 500w, https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_02-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2190'>\n\t\t\t\t2nd year pruning\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"fd20aea\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"prune_03\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjE5MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Nhc2thZ3JvZm9yZXN0cnkuY2FcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzAxXC9wcnVuZV8wMy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmZDIwYWVhIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_03.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_03.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_03.jpg 500w, https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/prune_03-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2191'>\n\t\t\t\t6 year old &#8216;walker&#8217; poplar, pruned in 4th year\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7bf0d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7bf0d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-933deeb\" data-id=\"933deeb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85118fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85118fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Controlling Animal Browse in Plantations<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5701bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5701bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poplar plantations, especially those situated adjacent to native forest, are ideal locations for winter browsing by deer and moose. While deer browse may slightly affect growth in the first 2 years, activity by moose can have very damaging results. Moose will browse by pulling and breaking off the main stem of small trees (which easily break in cold weather). The result is poor stem formation and reduced wood quality. All observed browse has occurred during the winter months, usually between January and March. Several methods to reduce animal browse, such as electric fenceline, visual distractions and animal harvest have been discussed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1779c15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"1779c15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2109 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium_large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1779c15\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"browse_01\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjE5MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Nhc2thZ3JvZm9yZXN0cnkuY2FcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzAxXC9icm93c2VfMDEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMTc3OWMxNSJ9\" href='https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_01.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_01.jpg 500w, https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_01-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2193'>\n\t\t\t\tMoose browse\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1779c15\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"browse_02\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjE5NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Nhc2thZ3JvZm9yZXN0cnkuY2FcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzAxXC9icm93c2VfMDIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMTc3OWMxNSJ9\" href='https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_02.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_02.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_02.jpg 500w, https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_02-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2194'>\n\t\t\t\tBrowse and stem damage by moose\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1779c15\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"browse_03\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjE5NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Nhc2thZ3JvZm9yZXN0cnkuY2FcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzAxXC9icm93c2VfMDMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMTc3OWMxNSJ9\" href='https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_03.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_03.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_03.jpg 500w, https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_03-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2195'>\n\t\t\t\tDeer at Cubbon site\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1779c15\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"browse_04\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjE5NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Nhc2thZ3JvZm9yZXN0cnkuY2FcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzAxXC9icm93c2VfMDQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMTc3OWMxNSJ9\" href='https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_04.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_04.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_04.jpg 500w, https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_04-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2196'>\n\t\t\t\tLarge bull moose tree rub\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e2b256 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e2b256\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e68a7aa\" data-id=\"e68a7aa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddf5c26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"ddf5c26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-2109 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-medium_large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ddf5c26\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"browse_graph\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjE5NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Nhc2thZ3JvZm9yZXN0cnkuY2FcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzAxXC9icm93c2VfZ3JhcGguZ2lmIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZGRmNWMyNiJ9\" href='https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_graph.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/saskagroforestry.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/browse_graph.gif\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About Established in 1995 Tell people about what you, your expertise and experience.\u00a0 Think about what you would want to see on this page if you were looking at an about page.\u00a0 This is your chance to tell about how you are qualified to serve them.Nulla hendrerit metus et tincidunt tristique. 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